subject 1 of 3

Definition of subjectnext
1
2
as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it because of the tense situation in that country, British subjects were advised to return home as soon as possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in reason
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing he has no subject to protest this time, but that's never stopped him before

Synonyms & Similar Words

subject

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verb

subject

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adjective

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Noun
Vote here The Baltimore Sun reader poll is an unscientific survey in which website users volunteer their opinions on the subject of the poll. Baltimore Sun Staff, Baltimore Sun, 26 Apr. 2026 Davidson, 54, became the subject of numerous documentaries, and in 2019, made headlines for unintentionally swearing at Queen Elizabeth II while receiving an award for his advocacy work. Patrick Ryan, USA Today, 26 Apr. 2026
Verb
The government lawyers characterized William’s order as an overreach that subjected the state to federal law. Claire Heddles, Miami Herald, 22 Apr. 2026 Kylie Jenner is named in a new lawsuit from her former live-in housekeeper, who claims other staffers at the reality star’s home subjected her to religious and racial discrimination, as well as bullying, and that Jenner failed to act in her defense. Jami Ganz, New York Daily News, 21 Apr. 2026
Adjective
The post stated that sound levels would be monitored during each game and fans exceeding the limit would be subject for removal. Lillian Metzmeier, Louisville Courier Journal, 1 Apr. 2026 Positions will be eliminated across the school district, not within a particular grade, subject area or school, Hagans said. Rebecca Noel, Charlotte Observer, 1 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • But topics also veer off to the mundane.
    R. Eric Thomas, Chicago Tribune, 27 Apr. 2026
  • Support journalism that digs deeper into topics that matter most to Arkansans.
    Matt Parrott, Arkansas Online, 26 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • In gathering evidence, the commission received videos and testimony from officials and ordinary citizens, and held five public hearings that wrapped up on Tuesday.
    Olivia Olander, Chicago Tribune, 1 May 2026
  • Deborah Courtney drove more than two hours from from Jacksonville and noted that all citizen speakers expressed opposition.
    Bill Barrow, Los Angeles Times, 30 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The assassination attempt failed — and Hinckley was arrested, tried and found not guilty by reason of insanity in 1982.
    Kelsie Cairns, FOXNews.com, 29 Apr. 2026
  • McCollum’s line was one of the biggest reasons the game never got complicated.
    C.J. Holmes, New York Daily News, 29 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • So the railroads said the deal would shift which railroad dominates the market but wouldn’t dramatically change the competitive balance.
    Josh Funk, Chicago Tribune, 30 Apr. 2026
  • The insurgents, who operate at ease, crossing borders and dominating much of the countryside in Mali and Burkina Faso, now feel emboldened to target capital cities.
    Ulf Laessing, semafor.com, 30 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • The agency added city funding is expected to make up the majority of its staffing budget going forward, making its future structure heavily dependent on decisions by the City of Los Angeles.
    Teresa Liu, Daily News, 25 Apr. 2026
  • Many of our European and Asian allies are dependent on oil and gas from Iran.
    Tom Jurkowsky, Baltimore Sun, 25 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • As her anxiety rises, sticking to the essentials has become a matter of financial survival, Rosado said.
    Jessica Guynn, USA Today, 29 Apr. 2026
  • Given the importance of preserving relations with the FCC, which has a say over a range of local station matters and must approve any mergers involving the transfer of broadcast licenses, LeGeyt has deliberately avoided a direct clash with his Washington counterpart.
    Dade Hayes, Deadline, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Romero León is among around 6,000 Cuban nationals deported to Mexico under an informal, unwritten agreement between the two governments.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 30 Apr. 2026
  • The country’s population exceeded 9 million last year, with foreign nationals accounting for around 27%, according to government data.
    Miranda Jeyaretnam, Time, 30 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • In the century-plus since its grounds were largely closed to the public, dozens of events are evidence that even the White House complex is not impervious to intrusion.
    Meg Kinnard, Chicago Tribune, 26 Apr. 2026
  • The construction of the $400-million ballroom on the White House grounds has come under searing scrutiny.
    Ana Ceballos Follow, Los Angeles Times, 26 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 2 May. 2026.

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