Definition of citizennext
1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen And no place can refuse the offering of jol khabar to its citizens—some of the most iconic hotels make jol khabar available, too. Madhushree Basu Roy, Saveur, 30 Apr. 2026 Biologists think this new tracking technique will help protect Florida’s native wildlife, rural lands, citizens and their pets. Ticked Off, The Orlando Sentinel, 30 Apr. 2026 Trump met with King Charles III and Queen Camilla at the White House this week, in a state visit during which the king urged citizens of both countries to defend democratic values. Rachel Lerman, Washington Post, 30 Apr. 2026 Mfume was re-elected four times by the citizens of Baltimore’s 7th District. Bobby Zirkin, Baltimore Sun, 30 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • Romero León is among around 6,000 Cuban nationals deported to Mexico under an informal, unwritten agreement between the two governments.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 30 Apr. 2026
  • The country’s population exceeded 9 million last year, with foreign nationals accounting for around 27%, according to government data.
    Miranda Jeyaretnam, Time, 30 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The joke is on the cowardly villagers, and on Hoja himself, all of whom now have to live in a village terrorized by two war elephants instead of one.
    Perin Gürel, The Conversation, 22 Apr. 2026
  • Benue has been a hot spot for armed violence in Nigeria's northern region where armed gangs often target remote villagers and travelers with violent killings and kidnapping for ransom.
    ABC News, ABC News, 17 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Once constructed, the sleeping cabin program will provide wrap-around services, meals and case management services to residents with the goal of transitioning them into permanent housing.
    Hannah Elsmore, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Apr. 2026
  • More than 11 million residents live in the city proper alone.
    Kathleen Wong, USA Today, 26 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Fighting is ongoing in Lebanon despite a shaky ceasefire — Israel ordered inhabitants of seven towns to evacuate ahead of military operations.
    Tom Chivers, semafor.com, 28 Apr. 2026
  • The city of Reynosa has 690,000 inhabitants and sits across the river from McAllen, Texas.
    CBS News, CBS News, 28 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 2 May. 2026.

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