Definition of retaliatenext
as in to avenge
to punish in kind the wrongdoer responsible for retaliated his neighbor's malicious destruction of his flower garden by cutting down the man's prize apple tree

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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How does the verb retaliate contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of retaliate are reciprocate, requite, and return. While all these words mean "to give back usually in kind or in quantity," retaliate usually implies a paying back of injury in exact kind, often vengefully.

the enemy retaliated by executing their prisoners

When is reciprocate a more appropriate choice than retaliate?

While in some cases nearly identical to retaliate, reciprocate implies a mutual or equivalent exchange or a paying back of what one has received.

reciprocated their hospitality by inviting them for a visit

Where would requite be a reasonable alternative to retaliate?

While the synonyms requite and retaliate are close in meaning, requite implies a paying back according to one's preference and often not equivalently.

requited her love with cold indifference

When could return be used to replace retaliate?

The words return and retaliate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, return implies a paying or giving back.

returned their call
return good for evil

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of retaliate But the plaintiffs’ concerns were ignored and, in 2019, the department retaliated by starting Internal Affairs investigations and imposing a series of negative work actions against the officers, including demotions, removals from specialized assignments and involuntary transfers, suit stated. City News Service, Daily News, 24 Apr. 2026 But Iran retaliated by firing on three ships from other countries and seizing two of them. Bart Jansen, USA Today, 23 Apr. 2026 Iran seems to be retaliating by firing upon and potentially seizing more commercial ships. Jonathan M. Gitlin, ArsTechnica, 22 Apr. 2026 Iran’s military is threatening to retaliate after that incident. Cate Martel, The Hill, 20 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for retaliate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for retaliate
avenge
Verb
  • Current political events offer a seemingly endless procession of cruelties worth avenging.
    Charlie Tyson, The Atlantic, 27 Apr. 2026
  • Hezbollah drew Lebanon into the Middle East war on March 2 by firing rockets at Israel to avenge the death of Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei, with Israel responding with strikes and a ground invasion.
    April 27, CBS News, 27 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Retaliate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/retaliate. Accessed 2 May. 2026.

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