pretend 1 of 2

Definition of pretendnext

pretend

2 of 2

adjective

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

How does the verb pretend contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pretend are affect, assume, counterfeit, feign, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

Where would affect be a reasonable alternative to pretend?

In some situations, the words affect and pretend are roughly equivalent. However, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When might assume be a better fit than pretend?

Although the words assume and pretend have much in common, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of pretend?

The meanings of counterfeit and pretend largely overlap; however, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for pretend?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is sham a more appropriate choice than pretend?

The words sham and pretend can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When can simulate be used instead of pretend?

While in some cases nearly identical to pretend, simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pretend
Verb
This can involve pretending to be an IT customer support and manipulating an employee at a target company into handing over internal access. Michael Kan, PC Magazine, 24 Apr. 2026 The power struggle swirls around the saintly, ineffectual King Henry until gradually the dynamic York, who has pretended to support Margaret while secretly hatching his own plot, emerges as the chief contender for the throne. Gitanjali Roy, Encyclopedia Britannica, 23 Apr. 2026
Adjective
There will also be storytelling and dance-alongs, where kids can explore a life-sized Fairy Garden and Gnome Village, race Barky Boats and get on Bluey’s helicopter stump for a pretend ride on the upper and lower grounds of the venue. Marla Jo Fisher, Oc Register, 20 Mar. 2026 My right arm locked up over pretend mogul number one. Marisa McMillan, Outside, 27 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pretend
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pretend
Verb
  • House Select Committee on China Chairman John Moolenaar (R-MI) and House Committee on Homeland Security Chairman Andrew Garbarino (R-NY) cited national security and cybersecurity risks posed by reliance on Chinese models as a reason for the joint inquiry.
    Emily Hallas, The Washington Examiner, 30 Apr. 2026
  • As the name suggests, Display Mode was built for collectors who want to pose and show off Grogu.
    Kirsten Acuna, PEOPLE, 30 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • California’s plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 assumes a steep drop in driving.
    Aaron Cantú, USA Today, 30 Apr. 2026
  • Many programs rely on standardized intervention lists, assuming similar outcomes across suppliers when every facility operates under its own set of constraints, meaning what succeeds in one place could prove a bust in another.
    Jasmin Malik Chua, Footwear News, 30 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • On Thursday, before the White House Correspondents’ Dinner, Kimmel poked fun at the event on his late night show, sharing faux remarks for his own dinner.
    McKinley Franklin, HollywoodReporter, 29 Apr. 2026
  • As for less-invasive bedroom ceiling upgrade options, Cunningham recommends faux beams, tongue-and-groove ceilings, limewash paint, or simple medallions around light fixtures.
    Kamron Sanders, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • If consequences are optional, deterrence is imaginary.
    Darlene Mealy, New York Daily News, 25 Apr. 2026
  • As Siâvash increasingly retreats into imaginary characters, the documentary traces a sibling relationship shaped and strained by displacement, set against a backdrop of escalating tension between Iran and the United States that carries personal consequences for both subjects.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 24 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • That was the game Towns played.
    C.J. Holmes, New York Daily News, 29 Apr. 2026
  • Mia Arguelles, who typically plays midfielder, filled in at goalkeeper due to injuries and made two saves for Andrew (7-6-1, 3-2).
    Steve Millar, Chicago Tribune, 29 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The Chernobyl disaster occurred when technicians at the power station, near Pripyat in the north of Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union, ran a test on reactor number four to simulate shutting it down during an electricity blackout.
    The Week UK, TheWeek, 26 Apr. 2026
  • To simulate Antarctica’s brutally cold temperatures, Khare trained inside a storage freezer set to 5 degrees Fahrenheit in downtown Los Angeles, running on a treadmill while dialing in every detail.
    Tereza Shkurtaj, PEOPLE, 25 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Between theater games, fake-blood logistics and a Grim Reaper costume, the teens begin to deal with their secrets and the truth of one fateful night.
    Pam Kragen, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Apr. 2026
  • Police believe most of the ransom notes received were fake.
    Lizzie Lanuza, StyleCaster, 24 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • The moment that lingered came later, when the (sadly fictitious) films of William Harbeck brought me out onto the open deck at dusk.
    Jordan Runtagh, PEOPLE, 20 Apr. 2026
  • In those previous incidents, charges were either not pursued by the Arlington County Commonwealth’s Attorney’s Office, or were dismissed during the criminal proceedings in a handful of cases involving assault, disorderly conduct, drug possession, and possession of a fictitious identification card.
    Mia Cathell, The Washington Examiner, 19 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pretend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pretend. Accessed 1 May. 2026.

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