Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility Germany’s Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said Saturday his country is sending minesweeper ships to the Mediterranean to help remove Iranian mines from the Strait of Hormuz once hostilities end. Munir Ahmed, Chicago Tribune, 25 Apr. 2026 One of the points of the posturing — in aerial ballets that take place away from public gaze hundreds of times a year — is to try to ensure that the frostiness between NATO and the Kremlin over Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine doesn't tilt into open hostility. ABC News, 24 Apr. 2026 In recent months, Representative Cunningham has faced a troubling wave of hostility from individuals outside of District 106, fueled by the actions of the NC Governor and the North Carolina Democratic Party. Mary Ramsey, Charlotte Observer, 24 Apr. 2026 Yet sentiments like Brock’s are being repeated across California and the US, where hostility to battery farms has scuttled projects as residents and local officials sue to overturn government approvals or enact ordinances to ban the facilities or restrict where they can be built. Bloomberg, Oc Register, 23 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • In the centuries since colonists waged war against the crown, American’s attitudes toward the royals have shifted from hatred to adoration.
    Kathryn Palmer, USA Today, 29 Apr. 2026
  • But the War on Terror persisted and mutated into nightmares in Iraq and Afghanistan, and then Syria, which unleashed that darkness in the form of terrorist states and a refugee crisis that spread anti-Muslim and anti-migrant hatred to Europe, the United States, and beyond.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • But none of these conflicts affected so many corners of the world as swiftly as the Iran war.
    Sudarsan Raghavan, New Yorker, 28 Apr. 2026
  • While they are all expected to leave interest rates unchanged, investors are keen to know how officials view the inflation threat posed by the oil shock stemming from the US-Iran conflict.
    Ashutosh Joshi, Bloomberg, 27 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Brady didn’t appear to hold a grudge and could be seen laughing during the rest of Ross’ set.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 29 Apr. 2026
  • Hannah Alline – Feral A man (Ethan Embry) with a grudge against women crashes a bachelorette party prepared to brutally kill everyone there.
    Richard Newby, HollywoodReporter, 27 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Khanna said the war will increase costs by $5,000 for American households.
    Christopher Cann, USA Today, 30 Apr. 2026
  • Hegseth also had contentious exchanges about the war in Iran, trading broadsides with Democratic lawmakers over the strategic direction of the war and costs to Americans at home and abroad.
    Washington Post, Washington Post, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The state said Hollis was wrong for harboring bitterness toward him.
    Carol Marbin Miller, Miami Herald, 27 Apr. 2026
  • In addition to the scallions, half a cup of whole parsley leaves adds a grassy depth and pleasant bitterness to this salad.
    Martha Stewart, Martha Stewart, 19 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • But what’s most surprising is what’s taking place downwind — thanks to their mutual animosity and assets.
    Gary Baum, HollywoodReporter, 30 Apr. 2026
  • Federal law enforcement also raided 22 businesses in Minnesota on Tuesday, according to Reuters, as the president has zeroed in on the Somali-American community there over claims of fraud and his frequent, vocal animosity towards Somalians, as well as Minnesota Democrats.
    Joseph Konig, PEOPLE, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • As ideological blocs collapsed, political scientist Samuel Huntington’s influential 1996 book Clash of Civilizations articulated a growing anxiety that globalization would harden into cultural antagonism rather than consensus.
    Daniel Birnbaum, Artforum, 2 Apr. 2026
  • Yosef’s relationship with his sister, Azraa, hums with the familiar chords of siblinghood — antagonism and refuge intertwined.
    Matthew Carey, Deadline, 7 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • On the surface, this is a major shift for Beef, whose first season was initially about the enmity between two people involved in a road-rage incident that spun out of control.
    Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 16 Apr. 2026
  • An end to the six-week war—and a half century of enmity—was never going to be resolved in a single day.
    Robin Wright, New Yorker, 13 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 1 May. 2026.

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