Definition of hallucinationnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hallucination contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of hallucination are delusion, illusion, and mirage. While all these words mean "something that is believed to be true or real but that is actually false or unreal," hallucination implies impressions that are the product of disordered senses, as because of mental illness or drugs.

suffered from terrifying hallucinations

When is it sensible to use delusion instead of hallucination?

The words delusion and hallucination are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, delusion implies an inability to distinguish between what is real and what only seems to be real, often as the result of a disordered state of mind.

delusions of persecution

When can illusion be used instead of hallucination?

Although the words illusion and hallucination have much in common, illusion implies a false ascribing of reality based on what one sees or imagines.

an illusion of safety

When is mirage a more appropriate choice than hallucination?

While in some cases nearly identical to hallucination, mirage in its extended sense applies to an illusory vision, dream, hope, or aim.

claimed a balanced budget is a mirage

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hallucination The hallucination problem – where models generate fluent but factually incorrect text – is especially acute in translation because the reviewer often cannot read the source language. Wyles Daniel, USA Today, 15 Apr. 2026 Arize tests and monitors RAG pipelines as well as the agents and applications built on them—debugging and hunting down errors and hallucinations. Erik German, Fortune, 11 Apr. 2026 Toss in plenty of brutal murders, bizarre prophecies, time-bending enigmas, and haunting hallucinations — all seemingly tied to Lucy’s mysterious meetings with the Hannibal Lecter-like Gideon Shepherd (Peter Capaldi) — and this one's well worth losing six hours of sleep over. Matt Cabral, Entertainment Weekly, 10 Apr. 2026 Models can also make things up, a tendency known as hallucination. Ronan Farrow, New Yorker, 6 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hallucination
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hallucination
Noun
  • The coffee shop seemed so long ago now, so far away, as if something out of a dream.
    Saïd Sayrafiezadeh, New Yorker, 26 Apr. 2026
  • Derek Muller, an election law expert, suggests that scenario is little more than a fever dream of doomsday devotees and overly nervous Nellies.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 26 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The first type is replete with hallucinations and delusions—voices, visions, grandiose beliefs, paranoia.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 28 Apr. 2026
  • Over pinwheeling synths, Mahesh inhabits her narrator’s misplaced longing with gooey, heart-eyed delusion and sweetly pathetic determination.
    Harry Tafoya, Pitchfork, 24 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • But the illusion shatters when a stranger on the street recognizes the dog… as HER boyfriend Danny’s dog.
    William Earl, Variety, 29 Apr. 2026
  • This week, even Penny’s exceptionalism is revealed to be an illusion.
    Amanda Whiting, Vulture, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • On her 18th studio album, In Time of Dragons, Amos draws on the long tradition of reptilian imagery to symbolize the elite, from ancient myth to David Icke’s conspiracy theories.
    Emma Madden, Pitchfork, 30 Apr. 2026
  • The Peloponnese peninsula of Greece is a land packed with myths and legend.
    Helen Brown, TheWeek, 30 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Just think of all those vacant Madonnas, structurally perfect compositions, and obedient daydreams of antiquity.
    Zachary Fine, New Yorker, 20 Apr. 2026
  • The family car is a Mazda, but Zac daydreams of a Bugatti Veyron.
    Frank Langfitt, NPR, 4 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Gobeille led off the seventh with an infield single up the middle, and an error on Kiefer’s bunt put both on.
    Tom Mulherin, Boston Herald, 30 Apr. 2026
  • During day three of the trial, Elon Musk struggled to present a confident front, which led to a number of unforced errors.
    Joe Wilkins, Futurism, 30 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Arve Henriksen’s trumpet is a celestial contrast to the vocals’ groundedness, a floater at the edge of the song’s smoky peripheral vision.
    Linnie Greene, Pitchfork, 29 Apr. 2026
  • What do any of these throwaway lines actually illustrate about Homelander’s project of using the entertainment industry to sell his traditionalist vision of America?
    Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Lush, dark wood shelving and the rolling library ladder of every bookish person's dreams complete the fantasy.
    Nathanael Gassett, Bon Appetit Magazine, 30 Apr. 2026
  • Yet this is precisely the idea that the Enhanced Games is peddling—the fantasy that what Proud or Collins takes to break a world record, at a different dose, might make a man in his 70s more mobile, energized, and maybe even hotter.
    Clara Molot, Vanity Fair, 30 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hallucination.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hallucination. Accessed 2 May. 2026.

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