decay 1 of 2

Definition of decaynext
1
2
as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the cycle by which the decay of dead plants on the forest floor provides soil and nutrients for the next generation of plants

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

decay

2 of 2

verb

1
2
3

Synonym Chooser

How is the word decay different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of decay are decompose, putrefy, rot, and spoil. While all these words mean "to undergo destructive dissolution," decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection.

a decaying mansion

Where would decompose be a reasonable alternative to decay?

While the synonyms decompose and decay are close in meaning, decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

the strong odor of decomposing vegetation

In what contexts can putrefy take the place of decay?

In some situations, the words putrefy and decay are roughly equivalent. However, putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell.

corpses putrefying on the battlefield

How are the words rot and decompose related as synonyms of decay?

Rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness.

fruit was left to rot in warehouses

When is spoil a more appropriate choice than decay?

The meanings of spoil and decay largely overlap; however, spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods.

keep the ham from spoiling

How is the word decay different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of decay are decompose, putrefy, rot, and spoil. While all these words mean "to undergo destructive dissolution," decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection.

a decaying mansion

Where would decompose be a reasonable alternative to decay?

While the synonyms decompose and decay are close in meaning, decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

the strong odor of decomposing vegetation

In what contexts can putrefy take the place of decay?

In some situations, the words putrefy and decay are roughly equivalent. However, putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell.

corpses putrefying on the battlefield

How are the words rot and decompose related as synonyms of decay?

Rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness.

fruit was left to rot in warehouses

When is spoil a more appropriate choice than decay?

The meanings of spoil and decay largely overlap; however, spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods.

keep the ham from spoiling

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of decay
Noun
When organic material like fruits and vegetables break down, the decay releases methane. Julia Jacobo, ABC News, 22 Apr. 2026 Neither liquid showed observable decay or fermentation. Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Apr. 2026
Verb
Normally, rubidium-83 atoms decay over weeks, but in this quantum state, the process could occur within minutes, dramatically increasing the rate of neutrino production. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 20 Apr. 2026 Nobody needs Beijing to fabricate footage of American potholes, ER bills, or decaying Amtrak cars. Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 19 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for decay
Recent Examples of Synonyms for decay
Noun
  • Over the last decade, the parish began to lose these buildings to age, mold and deterioration.
    Desiree Mathurin April 28, Charlotte Observer, 28 Apr. 2026
  • The Swiss Eugen Bleuler, a follower of Kraepelin, replaced the term dementia praecox, which implied hopeless deterioration, with the softer term schizophrenia.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 28 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Cutting up large or coarse ingredients like banana peels will speed up their decomposition.
    Jessica Damiano, Los Angeles Times, 30 Apr. 2026
  • Turn the pile regularly to aerate the pile and speed up decomposition.
    Karen Brewer Grossman, Southern Living, 28 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Do not pile mulch against the tree’s trunk; that can cause the bark to rot.
    Beth Botts, Chicago Tribune, 25 Apr. 2026
  • Some family members of those whose bodies were left to rot had urged Judge Eric Bentley to impose the maximum sentence.
    Colleen Slevin, Los Angeles Times, 25 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • But the consequences of a destabilized Mali, compounded by the wider fallout from the Iran war, are unlikely to stop at its borders and threatens to deepen a deteriorating security crisis across one of the world’s most volatile regions.
    Ulf Laessing, semafor.com, 30 Apr. 2026
  • The mammal’s health deteriorated as it became repeatedly stranded in shallow waters, and unsuccessful efforts to coax it toward deeper seas were livestreamed across the globe.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 30 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Garments spanning nylon half-zips to French Terry sweatshirts, garments look faded and worn-in and feature hallmarks of denim like whiskers, creases, abrasions and breakages that tell stories of time and use.
    Angela Velasquez, Footwear News, 24 Apr. 2026
  • It's become the default mode of governing for majorities in Congress as bipartisanship on major issues fades away.
    ABC News, ABC News, 24 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • It is anticipated that supervisors will attempt to pull the wool over the eyes of voters, by pretending this measure is a new implementation of term limits instead of a weakening of term limits.
    John Franklin, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Apr. 2026
  • The weakening is mainly attributed to climate change, according to Elipot, speaking in a podcast interview with USA TODAY.
    Doyle Rice, USA Today, 23 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The body was decomposed and dismembered.
    City News Service, Daily News, 23 Apr. 2026
  • Her arms and legs had been cut off, and her body was significantly decomposed, according to the report.
    Steven J. Horowitz, Variety, 23 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • That order is crumbling, and many of our former strengths built on our close ties to the United States have become our weaknesses.
    Keely Bastow, The Washington Examiner, 27 Apr. 2026
  • The top of his head drilled Bona’s chest, and the Celtics guard crumbled to the court, holding his neck.
    Zack Cox, Boston Herald, 25 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Decay.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/decay. Accessed 1 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on decay

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster