reactivity

noun

re·​ac·​tiv·​i·​ty (ˌ)rē-ˌak-ˈti-və-tē How to pronounce reactivity (audio)
: the quality or state of being reactive
emotional reactivity
chemical reactivity
If the brain, responding to psychological stress, stimulates the release of cortisol and cortisol suppresses the reactivity of the immune system, then a dormant viral infection may well flare up, or a new one catch hold.Matt Ridley
Abnormal reactivity to light and abnormal pupillary size may be important clues to the presence of cranial injury in the setting of head trauma.Bradford J. Shingleton

Examples of reactivity in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
It is first pulverized into a fine powder, then dried, purified, and treated at the surface to optimize its reactivity. Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 26 Apr. 2026 Dogs bred for alertness or reactivity may be more attuned to sound, though this isn’t a hard-and-fast rule. Jamie Cuccinelli, Martha Stewart, 7 Apr. 2026 But research by Mark Wetherell, a professor of psychobiology and health psychology, has shown that the mere expectation of social evaluation produces anticipatory stress reactivity — meaning the body begins responding before the evaluative event even occurs. Amy Cuddy, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2026 Detecting and measuring hydrogen underground is difficult because of its small molecular size and reactivity with other elements in the rocks. Promise Longe, The Conversation, 26 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for reactivity

Word History

First Known Use

1832, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of reactivity was in 1832

Cite this Entry

“Reactivity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/reactivity. Accessed 3 May. 2026.

Medical Definition

reactivity

noun
re·​ac·​tiv·​i·​ty (ˌ)rē-ˌak-ˈtiv-ət-ē How to pronounce reactivity (audio)
plural reactivities
: the quality or state of being reactive
skin reactivity
emotional reactivity
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