diphtheria

noun

diph·​the·​ria dif-ˈthir-ē-ə How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
nonstandard
dip- How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
: an acute febrile contagious disease typically marked by the formation of a false membrane especially in the throat and caused by a gram-positive bacterium (Corynebacterium diphtheriae) that produces a toxin causing inflammation of the heart and nervous system
diphtherial
dif-ˈthir-ē-əl How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
nonstandard dip-
adjective
diphtheritic
ˌdif-thə-ˈri-tik How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
nonstandard ˌdip-
adjective

Examples of diphtheria in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Requirements for vaccinations against measles, mumps, rubella, pertussis (whooping-cough), diphtheria, and polio would require legislation to change. Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 30 Apr. 2026 The diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccine can prevent infections and reduce the likelihood of severe disease. Fedor Zarkhin, Los Angeles Times, 30 Apr. 2026 The repeal of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine, polio, diphtheria, rubeola and tetanus vaccines, however, requires legislative action. Cbs Miami Team, CBS News, 28 Apr. 2026 Crawling the walls Orson Welles learned to draw from his mother, who informally homeschooled the budding artist during his childhood, which was marked by grave illnesses including malaria and diphtheria. Michelle Duncan, Architectural Digest, 22 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for diphtheria

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from French diphthérie, from Greek diphthera leather; from the toughness of the false membrane

First Known Use

circa 1851, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of diphtheria was circa 1851

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Diphtheria.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diphtheria. Accessed 4 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

diphtheria

noun
diph·​the·​ria dif-ˈthir-ē-ə How to pronounce diphtheria (audio) dip- How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
: a contagious bacterial disease with fever in which the air passages become coated with a membranous layer that often obstructs breathing
diphtheritic adjective

Medical Definition

diphtheria

noun
diph·​the·​ria dif-ˈthir-ē-ə How to pronounce diphtheria (audio) dip- How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
: an acute febrile contagious disease typically marked by the formation of a false membrane especially in the throat and caused by a bacterium of the genus Corynebacterium (C. diphtheriae) which produces a toxin causing inflammation of the heart and nervous system
diphtherial adjective

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