Mosques were known to the English-speaking world long before we called them mosques. In the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries, we used many different variations of the word—moseak, muskey, moschy, mos’keh, among others—until we finally hit on mosquee, emulating Middle French. The Middle French word had come by way of Italian and Old Spanish from the Arabic word for "temple," which is masjid. In the early 1700s, we settled on the present spelling, and mosque thus joined other English words related to Muslim worship: mihrab, for the special niche in a mosque that points towards Mecca; minaret, for the tall slender tower of a mosque; and muezzin, for the crier who, standing in the minaret, calls the hour of daily prayers.
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When a couple marry in a church, synagogue or mosque, the ceremony does more than sanctify a union.—Peter McGraw, The Conversation, 23 Apr. 2026 Days later, agents arrested a man charged with threatening a mass shooting at an Ohio mosque.—Hannah Allam, ProPublica, 21 Apr. 2026 That includes schools, churches, synagogues, mosques, crisis centers, shelters, food banks, and day care centers, among others.—Christopher Keating, Hartford Courant, 15 Apr. 2026 But inside mosques, at vigils and around family tables, conversations reveal a city still reeling, and one beginning to reckon with what comes next.—ABC News, 15 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for mosque
Word History
Etymology
earlier mosquee, from Middle French, from Old Italian moschea, from Old Spanish mezquita, from Arabic masjid temple, from sajada to prostrate oneself, worship