indium

noun

in·​di·​um ˈin-dē-əm How to pronounce indium (audio)
: a silvery malleable fusible chiefly trivalent metallic element that occurs especially in sphalerite ores and is used especially as a plating material, in alloys, and in electronics see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of indium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The researchers successfully applied their strategy to a variety of electrolytes — including those based on zirconium, indium, yttrium, and erbium — achieving consistent results across the board. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 17 Apr. 2026 Intertek reportedly tested the optical sheet, diffuser plate, and LED modules in each TV using a minimum detection standard of 0.5 mg/kg for cadmium and 2 mg/kg for indium. Scharon Harding, ArsTechnica, 19 Mar. 2026 The potential diversion of the supply of indium phosphide chips manufactured by Emcore’s digital chips business away from the U.S. was also identified as a national security risk, the Treasury Department added. Victor Loh, CNBC, 3 Jan. 2026 Finally, a transparent indium tin oxide film provided the electrical circuit for the small detector, which could be easily merged with existing wearables. New Atlas, 25 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for indium

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary ind- + New Latin -ium

First Known Use

1864, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of indium was in 1864

Cite this Entry

“Indium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/indium. Accessed 1 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

indium

noun
in·​di·​um ˈin-dē-əm How to pronounce indium (audio)
: a soft silvery metallic element see element

Medical Definition

indium

noun
in·​di·​um ˈin-dē-əm How to pronounce indium (audio)
: a malleable fusible silvery metallic element that is chiefly trivalent, occurs especially in sphalerite ores, and is used as a plating for bearings, in alloys having a low melting point, and in making transistors
symbol In
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on indium

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster