gangster

noun

gang·​ster ˈgaŋ-stər How to pronounce gangster (audio)
Synonyms of gangsternext
: a member of a gang of criminals : racketeer
gangsterdom noun
gangsterish adjective
gangsterism noun

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What is the history of the word gangster?

Gangster came into the English language at the latter portion of the 19th century, as one of what is now a large parcel of words which have been formed by adding the noun combining form –ster to an existing word. The ending -ster has a number of possible meanings (“one that does, handles, or operates,” “one that makes or uses,” “one that is associated with or participates in,” “one that is”), and one of its interesting elements is that it has, in many cases, shifted its gender. This second portion of gangster comes from the Old English -estre, meaning “female agent.” The word tapster ("a bartender"), for instance, was tæppestre in Old English, and designated a barmaid, or female tapster. In modern use the addition of -ster may often be found in a gender-neutral sense, as with hipster, or with implications of masculinity, as with gangster and mobster, through prevalence of usage.

Examples of gangster in a Sentence

Al Capone remains one of the most notorious gangsters in American history.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Magana’s wife, who was inside at the time, said the exchange sounded like a gangster movie. Eleanor Nash updated May 3, Kansas City Star, 3 May 2026 Cogan made a similar decision in 2011, disqualifying him from representing Colombo gangster Dino Saracino — who was acquitted of the murder of off-duty NYPD cop Ralph Dols but convicted of racketeering. John Annese, New York Daily News, 29 Apr. 2026 Article continues below ‘The Godfather’ (1972) Watch On Director Francis Ford Coppola’s gangster epic, an adaptation of Mario Puzo’s best-selling 1969 novel, offers a sweeping look at the travails of the Corleone mafia family. David Faris, TheWeek, 29 Apr. 2026 The infamous gangster, who had set up shop in Cicero, quickly became a prime suspect but initially was nowhere to be found. Kori Rumore, Chicago Tribune, 27 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for gangster

Word History

Etymology

gang entry 1 + -ster

First Known Use

1884, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gangster was in 1884

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Cite this Entry

“Gangster.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gangster. Accessed 7 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

gangster

noun
gang·​ster ˈgaŋ-stər How to pronounce gangster (audio)
: a member of a gang of criminals : racketeer
gangsterism noun

Legal Definition

gangster

noun
gang·​ster
: a member of a gang of criminals

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