fiddle

1 of 2

noun

fid·​dle ˈfi-dᵊl How to pronounce fiddle (audio)
Synonyms of fiddle
1
: violin
2
: a device (such as a slat, rack, or light railing) to keep objects from sliding off a table aboard ship
3
: fiddlesticks
used as an interjection
4
[fiddle entry 2] chiefly British : swindle

fiddle

2 of 2

verb

fiddled; fiddling ˈfi-dᵊl-iŋ How to pronounce fiddle (audio) ˈfid-liŋ How to pronounce fiddle (audio)

intransitive verb

1
: to play on a fiddle
2
a
: to move the hands or fingers restlessly
b
: to spend time in aimless or fruitless activity : putter, tinker
fiddled around with the engine for hours
c
d
: to make minor manual movements especially to adjust something
fiddled with the thermostat

transitive verb

1
: to play (something) on a fiddle
fiddle a tune
2
3
: to alter or manipulate deceptively for fraudulent gain
… accountants fiddling the books.Stanley Cohen
fiddler
ˈfi-dᵊl-ər How to pronounce fiddle (audio)
ˈfid-lər
noun

Examples of fiddle in a Sentence

Noun an expert with the fiddle arrested for a tax fiddle Verb Nero fiddled while Rome burned. the executive fiddled with a pen as she impatiently waited for the meeting to begin
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The song features vocals by Sierra Ferrell and Sara Watkins of Nickel Creek plays the fiddle. Jazz Tangcay, Variety, 28 Apr. 2026 Mix large statement pots — think small trees, tall ornamental grasses or a dramatic fiddle-leaf fig — with medium plants and trailing varieties that spill over the edges. Lauren Jarvis-Gibson, Sacbee.com, 28 Apr. 2026
Verb
On Sunday, the lineup includes Tatiana Hargreaves, a rising-star in the bluegrass fiddling scene, with her band and special guest Michael Daves; the honky-tonk duo Caleb Lauder and Reeb Wllms with their band the Cali Cutups; and Pleasanton native and all-world strings player Tony Furtado. Randy McMullen, Mercury News, 30 Apr. 2026 The contract model means that when Congress fiddles, it isn’t impacted. The Editorial Board, Oc Register, 22 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for fiddle

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English fithele, fethill, fydel, going back to Old English *fithele (assumed from the derivative fithelere "fiddler"), going back to Germanic *fiþlō- (whence Middle Dutch vedele "stringed instrument," Old High German fidula, fidala, Old Norse fiðla), perhaps of onomatopoeic origin

Note: See note at viol.

Verb

Middle English fithelyn, fydelin, derivative of fithele, fydel fiddle entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fiddle was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fiddle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fiddle. Accessed 5 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

fiddle

1 of 2 noun
fid·​dle ˈfid-ᵊl How to pronounce fiddle (audio)

fiddle

2 of 2 verb
fiddled; fiddling
ˈfid-liŋ
-ᵊl-iŋ
1
: to play on a fiddle
2
a
: to move the hands or fingers restlessly
b
: to spend time in aimless activity
c
fiddler
ˈfid-lər How to pronounce fiddle (audio)
-ᵊl-ər
noun

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