dwarf

1 of 3

noun

ˈdwȯrf 

plural dwarfs ˈdwȯrfs  also dwarves ˈdwȯrvz 

often attributive

1

sometimes offensive : a person of unusually small stature (see stature sense 1)

especially : a person whose height does not exceed 4' 10" and is typically less than 4' 5"

2

: an animal or plant much below normal size

3

folklore : a small legendary manlike being who is usually misshapen and ugly and skilled as a craftsman

4

astronomy : a celestial object of comparatively small mass or size: such as

a

: a star of ordinary or low luminosity

The outer layers of a swollen elderly red giant star were pouring onto the photosphere of a vigorous … yellow dwarf, something like the Sun.

—Carl Sagan

compare giant sense 4, supergiant

b

: a galaxy containing a relatively low number of stars

Harlow Shapley discovered the first examples of dwarf satellite galaxies in 1938, one in the constellation Sculptor and one in Fornax.

—Astronomy

5

: an insignificant person

a literary dwarf

dwarfish

ˈdwȯr-fish 

adjective

dwarfishly adverb

dwarfishness noun

dwarflike

ˈdwȯrf-ˌlīk 

adjective

dwarfness

ˈdwȯrf-nəs 

noun

dwarf

2 of 3

verb

dwarfed; dwarfing; dwarfs

transitive verb

1

: to cause to appear smaller or to seem inferior

dwarfed by his older brother

has dwarfed the achievements of her predecessors

2

: to restrict the growth of : stunt

children dwarfed by malnutrition

intransitive verb

: to become smaller

dwarf

3 of 3

adjective

of a plant

: low-growing in habit

a dwarf peach tree

dwarfer forms of citrus

Synonyms of dwarf

Noun

• elf
• fairy
• goblin
• troll
• gnome
• pixie
• sprite

Verb

• halt
• suppress
• shrink
• stop
• diminish
• stem
• block
• stunt

Examples of dwarf in a Sentence

Noun

Shetland ponies are the dwarfs of the horse world.

Snow White and the seven dwarfs

Verb

shrubs dwarfed by the lack of water

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Big money, uneven returns Steyer’s spending dwarfs every other candidate. —Grace Hase, Mercury News, 25 Apr. 2026

Unlike dwarf varieties, standard apple trees grow exceptionally large, providing ample shade and a bountiful harvest. —Sj McShane, Martha Stewart, 24 Apr. 2026

Verb

The high percentages dwarf the numbers in the first two months of 2026. —Glenn Taylor, Footwear News, 29 Apr. 2026

For years, the annual event has been held at the Washington Hilton, but an armed man shooting at the Secret Service inside the hotel has created a new justification for the controversial construction plan for a massive addition to the White House that would dwarf the main building itself. —Phillip M. Bailey, USA Today, 27 Apr. 2026

Adjective

This semi-dwarf agapanthus sparkles with clusters of violet-blue flowers atop sturdy stems that make excellent cuttings. —Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 21 Apr. 2026

The semi-dwarf Washington Navel Orange tree is a popular, reliable citrus tree that produces large, sweet, seedless, and easy-to-peel fruit in the winter. —Michele Laufik, Martha Stewart, 17 Apr. 2026

Word History

Etymology

Noun, Verb, and Adjective

Middle English dwerg, dwerf, from Old English dweorg, dweorh; akin to Old High German twerg dwarf

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1623, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2

Adjective

1548, in the meaning defined above

Rhymes for dwarf

• morph
• orf
• wharf
• polymorph

Kids Definition

dwarf

1 of 2 noun

ˈdwȯ(ə)rf 

plural dwarfs ˈdwȯ(ə)rfs  also dwarves ˈdwȯ(ə)rvz 

1

sometimes offensive : a person of unusually small stature

2

: an animal or plant that is much below normal size

3

: a small legendary being usually pictured as a deformed and ugly person

4

: a star (as the sun) that in comparison to other stars gives off an ordinary or small amount of energy and has small mass and size

dwarf adjective

dwarfish

ˈdwȯr-fish 

adjective

dwarfness noun

dwarf

2 of 2 verb

1

: to restrict the growth or development of : stunt

2

: to cause to appear smaller

Medical Definition

dwarf

1 of 2 noun

ˈdwȯ(ə)rf 

plural dwarfs ˈdwȯ(ə)rfs  also dwarves ˈdwȯ(ə)rvz 

often attributive

1

sometimes offensive : a person of unusually small stature

especially : a person whose height does not exceed 4 feet 10 inches (1.47 meters) and is typically less than 4 feet 5 inches (1.35 meters)

2

: an animal much below normal size

dwarf

2 of 2 transitive verb

: to restrict the growth of : stunt