dictator

noun

dic·​ta·​tor ˈdik-ˌtā-tər How to pronounce dictator (audio)
dik-ˈtā-
Synonyms of dictatornext
1
a
: a person granted absolute emergency power
especially, history : one appointed by the senate (see senate sense 1b) of ancient Rome
b
: one holding complete autocratic control : a person with unlimited governmental power
c
: one ruling in an absolute (see absolute sense 2) and often oppressive way
fascist dictators
2
: one who says or reads something for a person to transcribe or for a machine to record : one that dictates (see dictate entry 1 sense 1)

Synonyms of dictator

Examples of dictator in a Sentence

The country was ruled by a military dictator. the dictator had a fierce stranglehold on the country, keeping its people in poverty and ignorance
Recent Examples on the Web
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The other side states calling someone a dictator and all is OK and not hatred. Ticked Off, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 May 2026 Throughout his questioning, Corrales repeatedly invoked the experiences of other Latin American countries, describing Moïse as a dictator who was close to drug traffickers. Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 1 May 2026 Orwell loathed Communism, especially the decades-long rule of Russia’s murderous dictator Joseph Stalin. Stephen Schaefer, Boston Herald, 30 Apr. 2026 The country plunged into chaos after a 2011 uprising toppled and killed longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi. ABC News, 30 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for dictator

Word History

Etymology

Middle English dictatour, borrowed from Latin dictātor, from dictāre "to say repeatedly, speak aloud words to be transcribed by another, issue as an order" + -tor, agent suffix — more at dictate entry 1

Note: Though formally a derivative of dictāre, the noun dictātor is attested perhaps two centuries earlier in Latin and may be an independent formation, though the model for it is not clear; the sense "issue as an order" of dictāre may reflect influence of dictātor. The form tictator used in the Old English translation of Orosius's Historiae Adversum Paganos had no subsequent use.

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of dictator was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Dictator.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dictator. Accessed 6 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

dictator

noun
dic·​ta·​tor ˈdik-ˌtāt-ər How to pronounce dictator (audio)
dik-ˈtāt-ər
1
: a person who rules with total authority and often in a cruel or brutal manner
2
: one that dictates
dictatorial
ˌdik-tə-ˈtōr-ē-əl
-tȯr-
adjective
dictatorially
-ē-ə-lē
adverb
dictatorialness noun

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