diatom

noun

di·​a·​tom ˈdī-ə-ˌtäm How to pronounce diatom (audio)
: any of a class (Bacillariophyceae) of minute planktonic unicellular or colonial algae with silicified skeletons that form diatomaceous earth

Examples of diatom in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Beyond its scientific significance, the new diatom also carries potential future economic value as an important feed source for aquatic life. Hanna Wickes, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 21 Apr. 2026 Researchers from the College of Fisheries and Life Science at Shanghai Ocean University have identified a new species of diatom, a form of microscopic algae, in the canals of this vast island sitting at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Hanna Wickes, Kansas City Star, 20 Apr. 2026 The species, a diatom named Tryblionella chongmingensis, was formally described in findings published in the botanical journal Phytotaxa in March 2026. Hanna Wickes, Miami Herald, 20 Apr. 2026 Diatomaceous Earth Diatomaceous earth is a natural substance that is made from fossilized diatoms, tiny organisms found in water. Alexandra Kelly, Martha Stewart, 13 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for diatom

Word History

Etymology

ultimately from Greek diatomos cut in half, from diatemnein to cut through, from dia- + temnein to cut — more at tome

First Known Use

1845, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of diatom was in 1845

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Diatom.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diatom. Accessed 1 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

diatom

noun
di·​a·​tom ˈdī-ə-ˌtäm How to pronounce diatom (audio)
: any of a class of minute floating single-celled or colonial algae that are common in fresh and salt water and have a cell wall of silica that remains as a skeleton after death
diatomaceous
ˌdī-ət-ə-ˈmā-shəs
adjective

Medical Definition

diatom

noun
di·​a·​tom ˈdī-ə-ˌtäm How to pronounce diatom (audio)
: any of a group (Diatomeae) of minute planktonic unicellular or colonial algae with silicified skeletons that form diatomite

More from Merriam-Webster on diatom

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster