autoantibody

noun

au·​to·​an·​ti·​body ˌȯ-(ˌ)tō-ˈan-ti-ˌbä-dē How to pronounce autoantibody (audio)
: an antibody active against a tissue constituent of the individual producing it

Examples of autoantibody in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Currently, screening for Type 1 diabetes typically relies on genetic testing and testing for the presence of autoantibodies, which are proteins that indicate the body is attacking insulin-producing cells. Angelica P. Ahrens, The Conversation, 21 Apr. 2026 Patients may feel well while their bloodwork still shows abnormal autoantibodies or complement levels—subtle signals that the immune system remains activated. Lauryn Higgins, Flow Space, 13 Mar. 2026 This includes the child’s age and other factors like the presence of proteins called islet autoantibodies in the bloodstream. Dr. Brittany Bruggeman, Boston Herald, 16 Nov. 2025 This chronic inflammation may be caused by lingering traces of virus in the body or by misdirected antibodies, known as autoantibodies, that attack a person’s own cells and tissues. Emily Mullin, Wired News, 14 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for autoantibody

Word History

Etymology

auto- + antibody

First Known Use

1905, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of autoantibody was in 1905

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Cite this Entry

“Autoantibody.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/autoantibody. Accessed 2 May. 2026.

Medical Definition

autoantibody

noun
au·​to·​an·​ti·​body ˌȯt-(ˌ)ō-ˈant-i-ˌbäd-ē How to pronounce autoantibody (audio)
plural autoantibodies
: an antibody active against a tissue constituent of the individual producing it

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