: the nut of the oak usually seated in or surrounded by a hard woody cupule of indurated bracts
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Despite being an oak in a much smaller package, its foliage and acorns still support lots of wildlife.—Miri Talabac, Baltimore Sun, 28 Apr. 2026 The seeds of other varieties of squash, including acorn and butternut.—Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 24 Apr. 2026 The monster is content surviving on acorns and berries.—Big Think, 22 Apr. 2026 In addition, mature oaks produce acorn crops regularly, which are a favorite food of many kinds of wildlife.—Arricca Elin Sansone, Southern Living, 21 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for acorn
Word History
Etymology
Middle English akorn, akkorn (partially assimilated to corn "kernel, corn entry 1"), hakerne, accherne, accharne, going back to Old English æcern, going back to Germanic *akrana- (whence also Middle High German ackeran "tree nuts," Old Norse akarn, Gothic akran "fruit, produce"); akin to Old Irish írne "sloe, kernel," Welsh eirin "plums, sloes," aeron "fruits, berries," going back to Celtic *agrinyo-, *agranyo-; perhaps further akin to a Balto-Slavic word with an initial long vowel (Old Church Slavic agoda "fruit," Polish jagoda "berry," Lithuanian úoga)
Note:
Taken to be a derivative of Indo-European *h2eǵros "uncultivated field, pasture" (see acre), though this would seem to exclude the Balto-Slavic etymon, which lacks the suffix, from consideration. It is also not clear if fields, uncultivated or not, are the source of wild tree nuts.
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of acorn was
before the 12th century