January

noun

Jan·​u·​ary ˈjan-yə-ˌwer-ē How to pronounce January (audio)
-ˌwe-rē
plural Januaries or Januarys
: the first month of the Gregorian calendar

Examples of January in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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January 20 – February 18 Plans with others shift, but something better can take shape from it today. Tarot.com, Hartford Courant, 3 May 2026 Aquarius January 20 – February 18 Plans with others shift, but something better can take shape from it today. Tarot.com, New York Daily News, 3 May 2026 Jordan Poorman Cocker, interview with the author, January 28, 2026. Glenn Adamson, Artforum, 2 May 2026 Monken, who was hired in January, is expected to introduce a new offensive system in Cleveland. Chantz Martin, FOXNews.com, 2 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for January

Word History

Etymology

Middle English Januarie, from Latin Januarius, 1st month of the ancient Roman year, from Janus

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of January was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“January.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/January. Accessed 5 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

January

noun
Jan·​u·​ary ˈjan-yə-ˌwer-ē How to pronounce January (audio)
: the first month of the year
Etymology

from Latin Januarius "first month of the year," from Janus, a Roman god

Word Origin
Among the many gods worshipped by the ancient Romans was one named Janus. He was believed to have two faces, one looking forward and one looking back. Janus was associated with doors, gates, and all beginnings. Because of that, when the Romans changed their calendar and added two months to the beginning of the year, they named the first one Januarius to honor Janus. The English January comes from Latin Januarius.

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